diff --git a/src/polygateway/sources.py b/src/polygateway/sources.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c33f439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/polygateway/sources.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+"""选源策略与源冷却备忘(M1 设计 §2.3;蓝本 CHS app/providers/selector.py 与 governance.py:107)。
+
+选源是端口(SourceSelector),两个首发实现逐字移植 CHS;冷却备忘是
+RetryMW 的进程本地状态——熔断开路的源在本地记冷却截止,选源时跳过,
+避免每轮白烧 RPM 去探测已知开路的源。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import time
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Callable
+
+    from polygateway.types import SourceConfig, SourceStats
+
+
+class RoundRobinSelector:
+    """轮转起点后移(CHS selector.py:20 同款);单 client 内游标推进。"""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._n = 0
+
+    def order(
+        self, sources: list[SourceConfig], stats: dict[str, SourceStats]
+    ) -> list[SourceConfig]:
+        if not sources:
+            return []
+        k = self._n % len(sources)
+        self._n += 1
+        return sources[k:] + sources[:k]
+
+
+class LeastInflightSelector:
+    """最少在途优先(CHS selector.py:36 同款);排序稳定,平局保持配置序。"""
+
+    def order(
+        self, sources: list[SourceConfig], stats: dict[str, SourceStats]
+    ) -> list[SourceConfig]:
+        return sorted(sources, key=lambda s: stats[s.name].inflight if s.name in stats else 0)
+
+
+class SourceCooldownMemo:
+    """进程本地的源冷却备忘(CHS governance.py:107 同款)。
+
+    只记"冷却截止时刻";set_until 取更晚者,防止较早的提示回退已有备忘。
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, now: Callable[[], float] = time.monotonic) -> None:
+        self._now = now
+        self._until: dict[str, float] = {}
+
+    def set_until(self, source_name: str, until: float) -> None:
+        self._until[source_name] = max(self._until.get(source_name, 0.0), until)
+
+    def active(self, source_name: str) -> bool:
+        return self._until.get(source_name, 0.0) > self._now()
+
+    def remaining(self, source_name: str) -> float:
+        return max(0.0, self._until.get(source_name, 0.0) - self._now())
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_sources.py b/tests/unit/test_sources.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30eef38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/test_sources.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+"""sources.py 选源策略与冷却备忘测试(蓝本 CHS app/providers/selector.py:20,36)。"""
+
+from polygateway.sources import LeastInflightSelector, RoundRobinSelector, SourceCooldownMemo
+from polygateway.types import SourceConfig, SourceStats
+
+
+def _src(name):
+    return SourceConfig(
+        name=name, provider="openai", base_url="https://gw.example/v1",
+        api_key="sk", model="m", timeout_s=10.0,
+    )
+
+
+class TestRoundRobin:
+    def test_rotation_advances_each_call(self):
+        sources = [_src("a"), _src("b"), _src("c")]
+        sel = RoundRobinSelector()
+        orders = [tuple(s.name for s in sel.order(sources, {})) for _ in range(4)]
+        assert orders == [("a", "b", "c"), ("b", "c", "a"), ("c", "a", "b"), ("a", "b", "c")]
+
+    def test_single_source_stable(self):
+        sources = [_src("only")]
+        sel = RoundRobinSelector()
+        assert [s.name for s in sel.order(sources, {})] == ["only"]
+        assert [s.name for s in sel.order(sources, {})] == ["only"]
+
+
+class TestLeastInflight:
+    def test_orders_by_inflight_ascending(self):
+        sources = [_src("a"), _src("b"), _src("c")]
+        stats = {"a": SourceStats(5, 0, 0), "b": SourceStats(1, 0, 0), "c": SourceStats(3, 0, 0)}
+        sel = LeastInflightSelector()
+        assert [s.name for s in sel.order(sources, stats)] == ["b", "c", "a"]
+
+    def test_stable_on_ties(self):
+        sources = [_src("a"), _src("b")]
+        stats = {"a": SourceStats(2, 0, 0), "b": SourceStats(2, 0, 0)}
+        assert [s.name for s in LeastInflightSelector().order(sources, stats)] == ["a", "b"]
+
+
+class TestCooldownMemo:
+    def test_active_until_expiry(self):
+        t = {"now": 100.0}
+        memo = SourceCooldownMemo(now=lambda: t["now"])
+        assert not memo.active("a")
+        memo.set_until("a", 130.0)
+        assert memo.active("a")
+        assert memo.remaining("a") == 30.0
+        t["now"] = 131.0
+        assert not memo.active("a")
+        assert memo.remaining("a") == 0.0
+
+    def test_extend_after_wait_hint(self):
+        t = {"now": 0.0}
+        memo = SourceCooldownMemo(now=lambda: t["now"])
+        memo.set_until("a", 10.0)
+        memo.set_until("a", 5.0)  # 更早的截止不回退已有备忘
+        assert memo.remaining("a") == 10.0