"""CacheMW 与缓存 key 公式测试(ARCH §7.5: 防毒化 key、命中重建、静默降级)。""" import dataclasses import hashlib import json import pytest from polygateway.backends.memory.cache import InMemoryCache from polygateway.errors import ResultInvalidError, TransientError from polygateway.middleware.cache import CacheMW, build_cache_key, digest_messages from polygateway.types import ChatRequest, LLMResponse _MSGS = [{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}] def _resp(content="cached", **overrides): base = { "content": content, "thinking": "", "model": "m", "provider": "p", "prompt_tokens": 1, "completion_tokens": 2, "latency_ms": 30, "ttft_ms": 5.0, "max_inter_token_ms": 2.0, "cache_hit": False, "call_id": "orig", "source_name": "s1", "usage_source": "measured", } base.update(overrides) return LLMResponse(**base) class TestKeyFormula: def test_same_request_same_key(self): k1 = build_cache_key("m", _MSGS, "proj", None) k2 = build_cache_key("m", _MSGS, "proj", None) assert k1 == k2 and k1.startswith("pgw:cache:") @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("a", "b"), [ (("m1", _MSGS, "proj", None), ("m2", _MSGS, "proj", None)), (("m", _MSGS, "proj", None), ("m", _MSGS, "tenant2", None)), (("m", _MSGS, "proj", None), ("m", _MSGS, "proj", "epoch2")), (("m", _MSGS, "proj", "s1"), ("m", _MSGS, "proj", "s2")), (("m", _MSGS, "proj", None), ("m", [{"role": "user", "content": "yo"}], "proj", None)), ], ) def test_any_dimension_change_changes_key(self, a, b): assert build_cache_key(*a) != build_cache_key(*b) def test_multimodal_part_digested_not_inlined(self): big_b64 = "data:image/png;base64," + "A" * 1_000_000 messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": big_b64}}, {"type": "text", "text": "describe"}, ], } ] digested = digest_messages(messages) payload = json.dumps(digested, ensure_ascii=False) assert len(payload) < 500 # 大图不进 canonical_json expected = hashlib.sha256(big_b64.encode()).hexdigest() assert expected in payload # 但字节变化仍改变 key # 图像字节变化 → key 变 messages2 = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": big_b64[:-1] + "B"}}, {"type": "text", "text": "describe"}, ], } ] assert build_cache_key("m", messages, "p", None) != build_cache_key( "m", messages2, "p", None ) class _Terminal: def __init__(self, response): self.response = response self.calls = 0 async def __call__(self, request): self.calls += 1 if isinstance(self.response, Exception): raise self.response return self.response def _mw(backend, **kwargs): defaults = { "backend": backend, "model_fingerprint": "m", "default_namespace": "proj", "ttl_s": 3600, } defaults.update(kwargs) return CacheMW(**defaults) class TestCacheFlow: async def test_miss_then_hit_with_fresh_call_id(self): backend = InMemoryCache() mw = _mw(backend) terminal = _Terminal(_resp()) first = await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS), terminal) assert first.cache_hit is False and terminal.calls == 1 second = await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS), terminal) assert second.cache_hit is True and second.latency_ms == 0 assert second.content == "cached" assert second.call_id != first.call_id # 命中生成独立 cache_call_id assert terminal.calls == 1 # 未再触达内层 async def test_per_call_namespace_overrides_default(self): backend = InMemoryCache() mw = _mw(backend) terminal = _Terminal(_resp()) await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS, cache_namespace="tenant-a"), terminal) # 另一租户不得命中 await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS, cache_namespace="tenant-b"), terminal) assert terminal.calls == 2 async def test_failure_not_cached(self): backend = InMemoryCache() mw = _mw(backend) failing = _Terminal(TransientError("boom")) with pytest.raises(TransientError): await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS), failing) ok = _Terminal(_resp()) await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS), ok) assert ok.calls == 1 # 失败未被固化,正常回源 async def test_ttl_expiry(self): t = {"now": 0.0} backend = InMemoryCache(now=lambda: t["now"]) mw = _mw(backend, ttl_s=100) terminal = _Terminal(_resp()) await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS), terminal) t["now"] = 101.0 await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS), terminal) assert terminal.calls == 2 class TestObservabilityFieldsOnHit: """issue #3 决策 B1: 命中行原样回放,与 model/prompt_tokens 同一口径。""" async def test_fields_replayed_on_hit(self): backend = InMemoryCache() mw = _mw(backend) terminal = _Terminal( _resp(cached_prompt_tokens=64, model_reported="MiniMax-Text-01-250321") ) await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS), terminal) hit = await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS), terminal) assert hit.cache_hit is True assert hit.cached_prompt_tokens == 64 assert hit.model_reported == "MiniMax-Text-01-250321" async def test_legacy_cache_entry_without_new_keys_rehydrates(self): """旧格式条目(无这两个键)必须照常重建为 None,不得抛异常回源。""" backend = InMemoryCache() mw = _mw(backend) key = build_cache_key("m", _MSGS, "proj", None) legacy = { "content": "legacy", "thinking": "", "model": "m", "provider": "p", "prompt_tokens": 1, "completion_tokens": 2, "latency_ms": 30, "ttft_ms": 5.0, "max_inter_token_ms": 2.0, "cache_hit": False, "call_id": "orig", "source_name": "s1", "cost": None, "usage_source": "measured", } await backend.set(key, json.dumps(legacy), ttl_s=100) terminal = _Terminal(_resp()) hit = await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS), terminal) assert hit.content == "legacy" and terminal.calls == 0 # 真的走了缓存 assert hit.cached_prompt_tokens is None and hit.model_reported is None class _BrokenBackend: async def get(self, key): raise ConnectionError("redis down") async def set(self, key, value, ttl_s): raise ConnectionError("redis down") class TestDegradation: async def test_backend_failure_degrades_silently(self): mw = _mw(_BrokenBackend()) terminal = _Terminal(_resp()) resp = await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS), terminal) assert resp.content == "cached" and terminal.calls == 1 # 读写全降级,调用照常 async def test_corrupt_cache_value_treated_as_miss(self): backend = InMemoryCache() mw = _mw(backend) key = build_cache_key("m", _MSGS, "proj", None) await backend.set(key, "{not json", 3600) terminal = _Terminal(_resp()) resp = await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS), terminal) assert terminal.calls == 1 and resp.cache_hit is False class _FakeStrategy: """fake StructuredOutputStrategy(T2 冻结的 Protocol,不依赖 T11)。""" def request_overlay(self, schema): return {} def parse(self, text): data = json.loads(text) # 简化: 直接 json.loads if not isinstance(data, dict): raise ResultInvalidError("非对象", raw_text=text) return data class _StrictModel: """鸭子型 pydantic 模型: model_validate 要求含 answer 键。""" @classmethod def model_validate(cls, data): if "answer" not in data: raise ValueError("missing answer") return {"validated": data["answer"]} class TestStructuredRehydration: async def test_hit_rebuilds_structured_data(self): backend = InMemoryCache() mw = _mw(backend, strategy=_FakeStrategy()) terminal = _Terminal(_resp(content='{"answer": 42}')) req = ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS, structured=_StrictModel) await mw(req, terminal) hit = await mw(req, terminal) assert hit.cache_hit is True assert hit.structured_data == {"validated": 42} assert terminal.calls == 1 async def test_schema_change_revalidation_failure_falls_back_to_source(self): backend = InMemoryCache() mw = _mw(backend, strategy=_FakeStrategy()) terminal = _Terminal(_resp(content='{"other": 1}')) # 缓存内容不含 answer await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS), terminal) # 无 structured 写入 # 换 schema 读: 重校验失败 → 按未命中回源 again = await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS, structured=_StrictModel), terminal) assert terminal.calls == 2 and again.cache_hit is False async def test_structured_data_not_serialized_into_cache(self): backend = InMemoryCache() mw = _mw(backend, strategy=_FakeStrategy()) terminal = _Terminal( dataclasses.replace(_resp(content='{"answer": 1}'), structured_data={"x": object()}) ) await mw(ChatRequest(messages=_MSGS), terminal) # 不可 JSON 的 structured_data 不阻塞写缓存 key = build_cache_key("m", _MSGS, "proj", None) raw = await backend.get(key) assert raw is not None and "structured_data" not in json.loads(raw)