"""RetryMW: 重试循环拥有"尝试"的全部编排(D13 自研;蓝本 CHS governance.py:107-268)。

每次尝试 = 选源(跳过冷却源)→ 该源熔断门 → 限流 permit → transport;
换源、退避、逐次遥测、熔断写回、permit 结算全部在循环内。作为洋葱的
终端(compose 的 terminal)被调用: `await retry_mw(request)`。

例外说明(P7): 本模块 import httpx 仅用于失败原因归类(CHS 同款判定),
httpx 是库的核心依赖而非实现层内部件,不违反"middleware 只依赖端口"。
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import contextlib
import random
import time
import uuid
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

import httpx
from loguru import logger

from polygateway.errors import (
    AllSourcesExhausted,
    GovernanceBackendError,
    PolyGatewayError,
    RequestRejectedError,
    ResultInvalidError,
    SourceDeadError,
    SourceNotConfiguredError,
    TransientError,
)
from polygateway.middleware.admission import SourceAdmission, settle_and_release
from polygateway.middleware.breaker import BreakerGate
from polygateway.middleware.ratelimit import QuotaGate
from polygateway.ports import OutcomeAwareSelector
from polygateway.sources import AdaptivePacer
from polygateway.streaming import StreamLivenessTimeout
from polygateway.types import LLMResponse

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Awaitable, Callable

    from polygateway.ports import (
        GateDecision,
        Permit,
        ProviderGate,
        RateLimiter,
        SourceSelector,
        Transport,
    )
    from polygateway.sources import SourceCooldownMemo
    from polygateway.types import (
        BackpressurePolicy,
        ChatRequest,
        RetryPolicy,
        SourceConfig,
        TransportResult,
    )


def backoff_delay(
    policy: RetryPolicy,
    fails: int,
    exc: BaseException | None,
    rng: Callable[[], float],
) -> float:
    """指数退避+jitter,与 Retry-After 提示取大(ARCH §7.2;VT jitter 系数)。

    模块级纯函数: RetryMW 与 EmbeddingClient(M2 §7)共用同一公式。
    """
    base = min(policy.backoff_base_s * (2 ** (fails - 1)), policy.backoff_max_s)
    delay = base * (0.5 + rng())
    retry_after = getattr(exc, "retry_after_s", None) or 0.0
    return max(delay, retry_after)


class _Attempt:
    """一次尝试的计时句柄;`refund()` 把它退还给 stall 账(见 `StallClock`)。"""

    __slots__ = ("productive",)

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.productive = True

    def refund(self) -> None:
        """该次尝试不消耗重试预算(429),故其耗时归 stall 治理而非重试治理。"""
        self.productive = False


class StallClock:
    """调用级 stall 计时器: 只累计非生产性等待(issue #8 设计 §3.1)。

    **划分依据是"谁消耗重试预算"**,不是"是否发出了请求"。消耗 `max_attempts`
    的时间已被重试预算治理,从 stall 账扣除;不消耗它的时间无人治理,归 stall。
    两者重叠计费正是 issue #8 的根因: stall 预算(默认 300s)小于重试预算
    (3 × timeout_s),必然先耗尽,于是重试预算在超时场景下永远用不上。

    "生产性"的边界即 `_attempt` 的边界,含该次尝试的记账与遥测收尾——它们是
    "尝试已有结论"之后的动作,不是在等待重试机会;把它们计入 stall 会让遥测
    抖动参与判死。

    **例外: 429 尝试须 `refund()`**。429 免重试预算(饱和期等待而非死亡),若其
    耗时又算生产性,就掉进两个预算的缝隙——排队型网关持满 timeout 才回 429 时,
    每轮只有退避那一两秒进 stall 账,调用可挂满 `stall_window/backoff_base` 轮
    (实测 timeout=300/base=2 时达 25 小时)。退还后缝隙闭合。

    每次调用创建一个实例。严禁提升为实例属性: `_entered_at` 会固定在进程启动
    时刻,使 `stalled_s()` 随进程运行时长单调增长,最终所有调用被误判 stalled。
    模块级共享单元, EmbeddingClient 与 OcrClient 复用(同 `backoff_delay`)。
    """

    __slots__ = ("_now", "_entered_at", "_productive_s")

    def __init__(self, now: Callable[[], float]) -> None:
        self._now = now
        self._entered_at = now()
        self._productive_s = 0.0

    def stalled_s(self) -> float:
        """非生产性等待累计秒数 = 调用总耗时 - 消耗重试预算的时间。"""
        return self._now() - self._entered_at - self._productive_s

    @contextlib.asynccontextmanager
    async def attempting(self) -> AsyncIterator[_Attempt]:
        """包裹一次真实尝试,其耗时默认记为生产性(除非被 `refund()`)。"""
        handle = _Attempt()
        started = self._now()
        try:
            yield handle
        finally:
            # 只做算术与取值, 不吞任何异常——CancelledError 逐字穿透(库铁律)
            if handle.productive:
                self._productive_s += self._now() - started


def _failure_reason(exc: PolyGatewayError) -> str:
    """失败原因归类(CHS governance.py:169 同款)。"""
    if isinstance(exc, SourceDeadError):
        return "source_dead"
    if exc.status_code == 429:
        return "rate_limited"
    if isinstance(exc.__cause__, httpx.TimeoutException | StreamLivenessTimeout):
        return "timeout"
    return "network_error"


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class _Failed:
    """一次可重试失败的结果(SourceDead 立即换源,Transient 退避)。"""

    exc: PolyGatewayError
    immediate: bool


def _is_rate_limited(outcome: LLMResponse | _Failed) -> bool:
    """429 = 服务端调度指令(gRPC pushback 语义,迭代 5): 按 Retry-After 退避但
    **不消耗重试预算**——饱和窗口里等待而非死亡;其余失败照常计数。

    因其免重试预算,该次尝试的耗时必须归 stall 治理(`StallClock` 的 refund)。
    """
    return isinstance(outcome, _Failed) and _failure_reason(outcome.exc) == "rate_limited"


class RetryMW:
    """尝试编排器;时钟/睡眠/随机全部注入,纯确定性可测(P6)。"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        scope: str,
        sources: list[SourceConfig],
        selector: SourceSelector,
        limiter: RateLimiter,
        gate: ProviderGate,
        transport: Transport,
        retry: RetryPolicy,
        backpressure: BackpressurePolicy,
        quota_full: str = "wait",
        circuit_open: str = "fail_fast",
        cooldown_memo: SourceCooldownMemo | None = None,
        pacer: AdaptivePacer | None = None,
        emitter: object | None = None,
        now: Callable[[], float] = time.monotonic,
        sleep: Callable[[float], Awaitable[None]] = asyncio.sleep,
        rng: Callable[[], float] = random.random,
    ) -> None:
        self._scope = scope
        self._sources = list(sources)
        # 记账写回与 pacer 结算仍在 `_attempt` 内,故这三者由本类持有并与
        # `SourceAdmission` **共享同一实例**(pacer 有在途计数,不可分裂)
        self._quota = QuotaGate(limiter, scope=self._scope)
        self._breaker = BreakerGate(gate, scope=self._scope)
        self._transport = transport
        self._retry = retry
        # M2.5: 选源器可选健康喂数端口,构造期 isinstance 判定一次(设计 §3.2)
        self._outcome_sink = selector if isinstance(selector, OutcomeAwareSelector) else None
        # M2.5 §3.35: AIMD 自适应并发——429 收紧、成功回涨,超限调用排队不烧预算
        self._pacer = pacer or AdaptivePacer(ceiling=64.0)
        self._emitter = emitter
        self._now = now
        self._sleep = sleep
        self._rng = rng
        # 准入编排三条循环共用一份(issue #14);冷却备忘由它独占
        self._admission = SourceAdmission(
            scope=self._scope,
            sources=self._sources,
            selector=selector,
            quota=self._quota,
            breaker=self._breaker,
            backpressure=backpressure,
            quota_full=quota_full,
            circuit_open=circuit_open,
            memo=cooldown_memo,
            pacer=self._pacer,
            health_view=self._outcome_sink.health if self._outcome_sink else None,
            now=now,
            sleep=sleep,
            rng=rng,
        )

    async def __call__(self, request: ChatRequest) -> LLMResponse:
        """执行治理调用;scope 级失败按 §6.1 携结构化字段上抛。"""
        if not self._sources:
            raise AllSourcesExhausted(scope=self._scope, reason="no_sources", retry_after_s=0.0)
        fails = 0
        reasons: dict[str, str] = {}
        # 调用内失败计数(设计 §3.3): 局部状态,调用结束即弃;严禁实例属性(并发共享)
        attempt_fails: dict[str, int] = {}
        # 调用级累计计时,循环内不重置(CHS governance.py:207);issue #8 起只计
        # 非生产性等待——真实尝试由重试预算治理,不再重复烧 stall 预算
        clock = StallClock(self._now)
        while True:
            # 调用级时间上限(迭代 5): 429 免预算后的兜底,防饱和期无限循环
            if await self._admission.stalled(clock):
                raise AllSourcesExhausted(
                    scope=self._scope,
                    reason="stalled",
                    retry_after_s=self._retry.backoff_base_s,
                    per_source_reasons=reasons,
                )
            picked, gate_rejections = await self._admission.pick(reasons, attempt_fails)
            if picked is None:
                await self._admission.on_no_runnable(gate_rejections, reasons, clock)
                continue
            async with clock.attempting() as attempt:
                outcome = await self._attempt(request, *picked, reasons, attempt_fails)
                rate_limited = _is_rate_limited(outcome)
                if rate_limited:
                    # 免了重试预算就得进 stall 账,否则这段耗时无人治理(见 StallClock)
                    attempt.refund()
            if isinstance(outcome, LLMResponse):
                return outcome
            if not rate_limited:
                fails += 1
            if fails >= self._retry.max_attempts:
                raise AllSourcesExhausted(
                    scope=self._scope,
                    reason="retry_exhausted",
                    retry_after_s=self._retry.backoff_base_s,
                    per_source_reasons=reasons,
                ) from outcome.exc
            if not outcome.immediate:
                await self._sleep(self._backoff_delay(max(fails, 1), outcome.exc))

    # —— 单次尝试(CHS run 200-268)——

    async def _attempt(
        self,
        request: ChatRequest,
        source: SourceConfig,
        permit: Permit,
        entry: GateDecision,
        reasons: dict[str, str],
        attempt_fails: dict[str, int],
    ) -> LLMResponse | _Failed:
        call_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        started = self._now()
        actual = 0
        try:
            result = await self._transport.complete(
                messages=request.messages,
                source=source,
                stream=request.stream,
                overlay=request.overlay,
                call_id=call_id,
            )
            if result.usage_source == "unavailable":
                # 用量不可得时按入场预扣量结算(delta==0),否则押金会被整笔退回,
                # 对"从不返回 usage 帧"的源等于 TPM 闸失效(设计 §3.2 #9)
                actual = source.effective_est_tokens()
            else:
                actual = result.prompt_tokens + result.completion_tokens
            await self._record_quietly(self._breaker.record_success(entry))
            await self._record_quietly(self._quota.mark_progress())
            self._feed_outcome(source.name, ok=True)
            self._pacer.on_success(source.name)
            response = self._build_response(source, result, call_id, started)
            await self._emit(request, source, call_id, started, response=response)
            return response
        except RequestRejectedError as exc:
            await self._on_rejected(exc, source, entry)
            await self._emit(request, source, call_id, started, error=exc)
            raise
        except ResultInvalidError as exc:
            # 坏结果 ≠ 坏服务: 熔断记成功但不计窗口样本,亦不喂健康分(M2.5 §3.1)
            await self._record_quietly(self._breaker.record_success(entry, count_attempt=False))
            await self._emit(request, source, call_id, started, error=exc)
            raise
        except asyncio.CancelledError:
            if entry.is_probe:
                await self._record_quietly(self._breaker.release_probe(entry))
            await self._emit(request, source, call_id, started, error="cancelled")
            raise
        except (SourceDeadError, TransientError) as exc:
            dead = isinstance(exc, SourceDeadError)
            reason = _failure_reason(exc)
            reasons[source.name] = reason
            attempt_fails[source.name] = attempt_fails.get(source.name, 0) + 1
            self._feed_outcome(source.name, ok=False)
            if reason == "rate_limited":
                self._pacer.on_backpressure(source.name)
            await self._record_quietly(self._breaker.record_failure(entry, reason, dead))
            if not dead:
                # 保守: 失败请求可能已被网关计费(CHS 同款);与入场预扣同源取值
                actual = source.effective_est_tokens()
            await self._emit(request, source, call_id, started, error=exc)
            return _Failed(exc, immediate=dead)
        finally:
            self._pacer.leave(source.name)
            await settle_and_release(permit, actual)

    async def _on_rejected(
        self, exc: RequestRejectedError, source: SourceConfig, entry: GateDecision
    ) -> None:
        provider_responded = exc.source_name == source.name and exc.status_code is not None
        if provider_responded:
            # 网关健康地拒了坏请求: 记成功但不计窗口样本(M2.5 §3.1)
            await self._record_quietly(self._breaker.record_success(entry, count_attempt=False))
        elif entry.is_probe:
            await self._record_quietly(self._breaker.release_probe(entry))

    async def _record_quietly(self, write_back: Awaitable[object]) -> None:
        """记账侧写回(record_*/mark_progress/release_probe)降级执行(设计 §10)。

        调用已真实完成: 后端失败若冒泡会丢弃真实成功响应或掩盖原始尝试
        异常,故 warning 降级(ARCH §7.3 勘误,CHS 全 fail-closed 的有意反转);
        取消照常穿透。
        """
        try:
            await write_back
        except asyncio.CancelledError:
            raise
        except (GovernanceBackendError, SourceNotConfiguredError) as exc:
            logger.warning("治理记账写回降级(不冒泡): {}", exc)

    def _feed_outcome(self, source_name: str, ok: bool) -> None:
        """健康喂数降级执行: 选源器异常不得打断真实成功/失败的主路径(设计 §4)。"""
        if self._outcome_sink is None:
            return
        try:
            self._outcome_sink.record_outcome(source_name, ok)
        except Exception as exc:
            logger.warning("选源健康喂数失败(降级不冒泡): {}", exc)

    # —— 辅助 ——

    def _backoff_delay(self, fails: int, exc: PolyGatewayError) -> float:
        return backoff_delay(self._retry, fails, exc, self._rng)

    def _build_response(
        self, source: SourceConfig, result: TransportResult, call_id: str, started: float
    ) -> LLMResponse:
        return LLMResponse(
            content=result.content,
            thinking=result.thinking,
            model=source.model,
            provider=source.provider,
            prompt_tokens=result.prompt_tokens,
            completion_tokens=result.completion_tokens,
            latency_ms=int((self._now() - started) * 1000),
            ttft_ms=result.ttft_ms,
            max_inter_token_ms=result.max_inter_token_ms,
            cache_hit=False,
            call_id=call_id,
            source_name=source.name,
            cost=None,
            usage_source=result.usage_source,
            cached_prompt_tokens=result.cached_prompt_tokens,
            model_reported=result.model_reported,
            reasoning_tokens=result.reasoning_tokens,
        )

    async def _emit(
        self,
        request: ChatRequest,
        source: SourceConfig,
        call_id: str,
        started: float,
        *,
        response: LLMResponse | None = None,
        error: object | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """逐次遥测(经注入的单一 Emitter);遥测失败不得影响调用(铁律)。"""
        if self._emitter is None:
            return
        try:
            await self._emitter.emit_attempt(
                request=request,
                source=source,
                call_id=call_id,
                latency_ms=int((self._now() - started) * 1000),
                response=response,
                error=None if error is None else str(error),
            )
        except asyncio.CancelledError:
            raise
        except Exception as exc:
            logger.warning("逐次遥测记录失败(降级不冒泡): {}", exc)