feat(question_gen): add v2 material sampler with family constraints
Implement sample_material_v2 module that samples tree nodes with QuestionFamilySpec-aware constraint validation, providing richer MaterialContext output (subtitles, cross-L2 context, frame paths). Key components: - AnchorContext/MaterialContext frozen dataclasses - _validate_sampling_constraints: multi-level constraint checking - _collect_subtitle_sentences: subtree subtitle extraction - _collect_cross_l2_context: peer L2 event descriptions - sample_material_v2: main entry with retry-on-constraint-violation Tests: 11 unit tests covering normal sampling, used-node exclusion, constraint violation retries, cross-L2 population, and subtitle collection. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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"""v2 素材采样器单元测试。
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测试 sample_material_v2 及其辅助函数的核心行为:
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- 正常采样返回 MaterialContext
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- 已用节点排除
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- 约束违反时重试直至 RuntimeError
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- 跨 L2 上下文收集
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- 字幕收集
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import random
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import pytest
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from app.question_gen.families import (
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REASONING_FAMILY,
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RETRIEVAL_FAMILY,
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VISUAL_FAMILY,
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SamplingConstraint,
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)
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from app.tree.index import (
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IndexMeta,
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L1Card,
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L1Node,
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L2Card,
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L2Node,
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L3Card,
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L3Node,
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TreeIndex,
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)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Fixture: 构建含丰富数据的真实树结构
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _make_l3(
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l1_idx: int,
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l2_idx: int,
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l3_idx: int,
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*,
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subtitle: str = "",
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frame_path: str | None = None,
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) -> L3Node:
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"""构建 L3 节点,带可控 subtitle/frame_path。"""
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node_id = f"l1_{l1_idx}_l2_{l2_idx}_l3_{l3_idx}"
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return L3Node(
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id=node_id,
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card=L3Card(
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frame_summary=f"帧{l3_idx}描述:L1={l1_idx},L2={l2_idx}",
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visible_entities=[f"实体_{l3_idx}"],
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ongoing_actions=[f"动作_{l3_idx}"],
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visible_text=[],
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spatial_layout="居中",
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visual_attributes={"lighting": "明亮"},
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subtitle=subtitle,
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),
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timestamp=float(l3_idx * 2),
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frame_path=frame_path,
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)
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def _make_l2(
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l1_idx: int,
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l2_idx: int,
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n_l3: int = 3,
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*,
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subtitle: str = "",
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with_frames: bool = True,
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with_subtitles: bool = True,
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) -> L2Node:
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"""构建 L2 节点,可控子节点数量和属性。"""
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children: list[L3Node] = []
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for i in range(n_l3):
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sub = f"字幕L1={l1_idx}_L2={l2_idx}_L3={i}" if with_subtitles else ""
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fp = f"frames/l1_{l1_idx}_l2_{l2_idx}_l3_{i}.jpg" if with_frames else None
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children.append(_make_l3(l1_idx, l2_idx, i, subtitle=sub, frame_path=fp))
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l2_subtitle = subtitle or (f"L2事件字幕:L1={l1_idx}_L2={l2_idx}" if with_subtitles else "")
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return L2Node(
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id=f"l1_{l1_idx}_l2_{l2_idx}",
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card=L2Card(
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event_description=f"事件:L1={l1_idx},L2={l2_idx}",
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entities=[f"角色_{l2_idx}"],
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actions=[f"行为_{l2_idx}"],
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action_subjects=[f"主体_{l2_idx}"],
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visible_text=[],
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spatial_relations="左右排列",
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state_changes=None,
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subtitle=l2_subtitle,
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),
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time_range=(l2_idx * 30.0, (l2_idx + 1) * 30.0),
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children=children,
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)
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def _make_l1(l1_idx: int, n_l2: int = 3, n_l3: int = 3) -> L1Node:
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"""构建 L1 节点,含多个 L2 子节点。"""
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return L1Node(
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id=f"l1_{l1_idx}",
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card=L1Card(
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scene_summary=f"场景{l1_idx}摘要",
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main_setting="室内" if l1_idx % 2 == 0 else "户外",
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key_entities=[f"主角_{l1_idx}"],
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main_actions=[f"主行为_{l1_idx}"],
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topic_keywords=[f"关键词_{l1_idx}"],
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visible_text=[],
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temporal_flow="从左到右",
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),
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time_range=(l1_idx * 600.0, (l1_idx + 1) * 600.0),
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children=[_make_l2(l1_idx, j, n_l3) for j in range(n_l2)],
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)
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@pytest.fixture()
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def real_tree() -> TreeIndex:
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"""构建包含 2 个 L1、每个 L1 含 3 个 L2、每个 L2 含 5 个 L3 的真实树。
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共 2*3*5 = 30 个 L3 节点,6 个 L2 节点,2 个 L1 节点。
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所有节点有帧路径和字幕。满足 REASONING_FAMILY 的 min_l3_nodes=4 要求。
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"""
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meta = IndexMeta(source_path="/test/video.mp4", modality="video")
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roots = [_make_l1(i, n_l2=3, n_l3=5) for i in range(2)]
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return TreeIndex(metadata=meta, roots=roots)
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@pytest.fixture()
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def sparse_tree() -> TreeIndex:
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"""构建一棵稀疏树——无帧、少字幕,用于测试约束违反。
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只有 1 个 L1, 1 个 L2, 1 个 L3。L3 无帧无字幕。
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"""
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meta = IndexMeta(source_path="/test/sparse.mp4", modality="video")
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l3 = _make_l3(0, 0, 0, subtitle="", frame_path=None)
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l2 = L2Node(
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id="sparse_l2_0",
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card=L2Card(
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event_description="稀疏事件",
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entities=[],
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actions=[],
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action_subjects=[],
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visible_text=[],
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spatial_relations="",
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state_changes=None,
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subtitle="",
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),
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time_range=(0.0, 30.0),
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children=[l3],
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)
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l1 = L1Node(
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id="sparse_l1_0",
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card=L1Card(
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scene_summary="稀疏场景",
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main_setting="未知",
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key_entities=[],
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main_actions=[],
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topic_keywords=[],
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visible_text=[],
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temporal_flow="",
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),
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time_range=(0.0, 600.0),
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children=[l2],
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)
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return TreeIndex(metadata=meta, roots=[l1])
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 测试类
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class TestSampleMaterialV2:
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"""sample_material_v2 核心行为测试。"""
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def test_returns_material_context(self, real_tree: TreeIndex) -> None:
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"""正常采样返回 MaterialContext,字段类型正确。"""
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from app.question_gen.sampler_v2 import MaterialContext, sample_material_v2
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rng = random.Random(42)
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result = sample_material_v2(
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tree=real_tree,
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family_spec=RETRIEVAL_FAMILY,
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task_type="Action Reasoning",
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used_node_ids=set(),
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rng=rng,
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)
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assert isinstance(result, MaterialContext)
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assert result.anchor.node_id # 非空
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assert result.anchor.level in (1, 2, 3)
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assert len(result.source_nodes) > 0
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assert isinstance(result.subtitle_sentences, list)
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assert isinstance(result.frame_paths, list)
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assert isinstance(result.cross_l2_texts, list)
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def test_respects_used_nodes(self, real_tree: TreeIndex) -> None:
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"""已用节点被正确排除,不会重复采样。"""
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from app.question_gen.sampler_v2 import sample_material_v2
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rng = random.Random(42)
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# 把所有 L2 节点标记为已用(除了最后一个)
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all_l2_ids: set[str] = set()
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for l1 in real_tree.roots:
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for l2 in l1.children:
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all_l2_ids.add(l2.id)
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# 留下恰好一个 L2 未用
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last_l2_id = real_tree.roots[-1].children[-1].id
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used = all_l2_ids - {last_l2_id}
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result = sample_material_v2(
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tree=real_tree,
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family_spec=RETRIEVAL_FAMILY,
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task_type="Action Reasoning",
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used_node_ids=used,
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rng=rng,
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)
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# 锚节点应该是那个未被排除的 L2
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assert result.anchor.node_id == last_l2_id
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def test_constraint_violation_retries(self, sparse_tree: TreeIndex) -> None:
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"""稀疏树上,严格约束满足不了,耗尽重试后抛 RuntimeError。"""
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from app.question_gen.sampler_v2 import sample_material_v2
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rng = random.Random(42)
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# VISUAL_FAMILY 要求 require_frames=True, min_l3_nodes=3
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# sparse_tree 只有 1 个 L3 且无帧 → 约束必然违反
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="max_attempts"):
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sample_material_v2(
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tree=sparse_tree,
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family_spec=VISUAL_FAMILY,
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task_type="Object Recognition",
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used_node_ids=set(),
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rng=rng,
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max_attempts=3,
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)
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def test_cross_l2_populated_for_reasoning(self, real_tree: TreeIndex) -> None:
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"""REASONING 家族要求 cross_l2_span=True,cross_l2_texts 应被填充。"""
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from app.question_gen.sampler_v2 import sample_material_v2
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rng = random.Random(42)
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result = sample_material_v2(
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tree=real_tree,
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family_spec=REASONING_FAMILY,
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task_type="Causal Reasoning",
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used_node_ids=set(),
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rng=rng,
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)
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# cross_l2_span=True 时必须有跨 L2 文本
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assert len(result.cross_l2_texts) > 0
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def test_subtitle_sentences_from_anchor(self, real_tree: TreeIndex) -> None:
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"""采样结果的 subtitle_sentences 来自锚节点所属子树。"""
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from app.question_gen.sampler_v2 import sample_material_v2
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rng = random.Random(42)
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result = sample_material_v2(
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tree=real_tree,
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family_spec=RETRIEVAL_FAMILY,
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task_type="Action Reasoning",
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used_node_ids=set(),
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rng=rng,
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)
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# real_tree 所有节点都有字幕,所以 subtitle_sentences 非空
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assert len(result.subtitle_sentences) > 0
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# 字幕应来自锚节点所属的子树(L2 自身字幕 + 子 L3 字幕)
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# fixture 中 L2 字幕格式: "L2事件字幕:L1={l1_idx}_L2={l2_idx}"
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# fixture 中 L3 字幕格式: "字幕L1={l1_idx}_L2={l2_idx}_L3={l3_idx}"
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# 解析锚 L2 的索引信息来验证
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anchor_l2_id = result.anchor.l2_id # 如 "l1_1_l2_2"
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# 从 ID 提取 L1/L2 索引
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parts = anchor_l2_id.split("_") # ["l1", "1", "l2", "2"]
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l1_idx, l2_idx = parts[1], parts[3]
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# 字幕中应包含 "L1={l1_idx}_L2={l2_idx}" 格式
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pattern = f"L1={l1_idx}_L2={l2_idx}"
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has_related = any(pattern in s for s in result.subtitle_sentences)
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assert has_related
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class TestValidateSamplingConstraints:
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"""_validate_sampling_constraints 辅助函数测试。"""
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def test_passes_relaxed_constraint(self, real_tree: TreeIndex) -> None:
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"""宽松约束在丰富树上应通过。"""
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from app.question_gen.sampler_v2 import _validate_sampling_constraints
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relaxed = SamplingConstraint(
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min_subtitles=1,
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min_l3_nodes=1,
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require_frames=False,
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cross_l2_span=False,
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)
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# 取第一个 L2 节点
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node_id = real_tree.roots[0].children[0].id
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assert _validate_sampling_constraints(real_tree, node_id, relaxed) is True
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def test_fails_strict_frame_constraint(self, sparse_tree: TreeIndex) -> None:
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"""require_frames=True 但无帧时应返回 False。"""
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from app.question_gen.sampler_v2 import _validate_sampling_constraints
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strict = SamplingConstraint(
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min_subtitles=0,
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min_l3_nodes=1,
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require_frames=True,
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cross_l2_span=False,
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)
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node_id = sparse_tree.roots[0].children[0].id
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assert _validate_sampling_constraints(sparse_tree, node_id, strict) is False
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class TestCollectSubtitleSentences:
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"""_collect_subtitle_sentences 辅助函数测试。"""
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def test_collects_from_l2_and_l3(self, real_tree: TreeIndex) -> None:
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"""收集指定节点的 L2 字幕和子 L3 字幕。"""
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from app.question_gen.sampler_v2 import _collect_subtitle_sentences
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l2_id = real_tree.roots[0].children[0].id
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sentences = _collect_subtitle_sentences(real_tree, (l2_id,))
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# 应包含 L2 自身字幕 + 3 个 L3 子节点字幕
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assert len(sentences) >= 1
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def test_empty_for_no_subtitles(self, sparse_tree: TreeIndex) -> None:
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"""无字幕节点返回空列表。"""
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from app.question_gen.sampler_v2 import _collect_subtitle_sentences
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l2_id = sparse_tree.roots[0].children[0].id
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sentences = _collect_subtitle_sentences(sparse_tree, (l2_id,))
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assert sentences == []
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class TestCollectCrossL2Context:
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"""_collect_cross_l2_context 辅助函数测试。"""
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def test_returns_peer_l2_descriptions(self, real_tree: TreeIndex) -> None:
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"""跨 L2 上下文应返回同 L1 下其他 L2 的描述。"""
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from app.question_gen.sampler_v2 import _collect_cross_l2_context
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anchor_l2_id = real_tree.roots[0].children[0].id
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texts = _collect_cross_l2_context(real_tree, anchor_l2_id, max_peers=3)
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# L1_0 有 3 个 L2,排除 anchor 后剩 2 个
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assert len(texts) == 2
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def test_max_peers_limits_output(self, real_tree: TreeIndex) -> None:
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"""max_peers 参数限制返回数量。"""
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from app.question_gen.sampler_v2 import _collect_cross_l2_context
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anchor_l2_id = real_tree.roots[0].children[0].id
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texts = _collect_cross_l2_context(real_tree, anchor_l2_id, max_peers=1)
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assert len(texts) <= 1
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