Files
PolyGateway/tests/integration/test_postgres_telemetry.py
T
iomgaa 2e028d38f2 fix: probe for the telemetry table before creating it
PostgreSQL checks the schema CREATE privilege before the IF NOT EXISTS
existence test, so an account with only table-level INSERT was denied on
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS even though the table was right there and
writable. The denial set _failed and the whole recorder went no-op for
the process lifetime, silently: 150+ calls downstream lost their latency,
token and cost rows with nothing but one warning to show for it.

The probe is the direct fix. The larger fix is the criterion: structural
degradation now means "provably cannot write" (pool creation failed, or
the table is absent and cannot be created), not "something threw during
init" -- a probe or acquire failure just skips the row and retries on the
next call.

SQLite stays as it is on purpose. Measured: it short-circuits the
statement at parse time, so it passes even under another connection's
EXCLUSIVE lock or on a read-only file. A probe there would buy nothing;
the docstring now says so to keep symmetry-minded future edits away.
2026-08-07 11:21:33 -04:00

388 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""PostgresRecorder 集成测试(M2 设计 §5;真实实验室 Postgres,polygateway 专用库)。
DSN 走 .env `PGW_TELEMETRY_PG_DSN`,缺则 skip。该实例上有 app/chs_prod 等
在用库——本测试只允许连 polygateway 专用库(fixture 里守卫)。
隔离纪律(M4 事故教训): `llm_calls` 是与真实批跑/迁移项目共享的表,
**严禁 DROP/TRUNCATE**——本测试以 run 级 call_id 前缀隔离,断言只看
自己写入的行,teardown 只删自己的行。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json
import os
import re
from uuid import uuid4
import pytest
from dotenv import dotenv_values
from polygateway.telemetry.postgres import PostgresRecorder
_EXPECTED_COLUMNS = [
"call_id",
"parent_call_id",
"session_id",
"model",
"provider",
"source_name",
"messages",
"response",
"thinking",
"prompt_tokens",
"completion_tokens",
"usage_source",
"latency_ms",
"ttft_ms",
"max_inter_token_ms",
"cache_hit",
"error",
"cost",
"created_at",
"cached_prompt_tokens",
"model_reported",
"sampling",
"reasoning_tokens",
]
# run 级前缀: 同库并存的其他运行(迁移批跑/另一开发机)互不可见
_RUN_PREFIX = f"pgwtest-{uuid4().hex[:8]}"
def _cid(suffix: str) -> str:
return f"{_RUN_PREFIX}-{suffix}"
def _dsn() -> str | None:
merged = {**dotenv_values(".env"), **os.environ}
raw = merged.get("PGW_TELEMETRY_PG_DSN")
if not raw:
return None
scheme, sep, rest = raw.partition("://")
return f"{scheme.partition('+')[0]}{sep}{rest}"
@pytest.fixture
async def dsn():
value = _dsn()
if value is None:
pytest.skip("PGW_TELEMETRY_PG_DSN 未配置")
# 隔离守卫: 该实例有 app/chs_prod/mimiciv 等在用库,只许打 polygateway 专用库
if not value.rstrip("/").endswith("/polygateway"):
pytest.fail(f"遥测测试只允许连 polygateway 专用库,当前 DSN 库名不符: {value!r}")
yield value
# teardown: 只删本 run 写入的行;表可能尚不存在(全新库)则忽略
import asyncpg
conn = await asyncpg.connect(value, timeout=10)
try:
if await conn.fetchval("SELECT to_regclass('llm_calls')") is not None:
await conn.execute("DELETE FROM llm_calls WHERE call_id LIKE $1", f"{_RUN_PREFIX}-%")
finally:
await conn.close()
async def _record_minimal(
recorder: PostgresRecorder, call_id: str | None = None, **overrides
) -> None:
fields = {
"call_id": call_id if call_id is not None else _cid("c1"),
"parent_call_id": None,
"session_id": "sess-1",
"model": "m",
"provider": "p",
"source_name": "s1",
"messages": "[]",
"response": "ok",
"thinking": "",
"prompt_tokens": 1,
"completion_tokens": 2,
"usage_source": "measured",
"latency_ms": 10,
"ttft_ms": None,
"max_inter_token_ms": None,
"cache_hit": False,
"error": None,
"cost": None,
"cached_prompt_tokens": None,
"model_reported": None,
"sampling": None,
"reasoning_tokens": None,
}
fields.update(overrides)
await recorder.record_llm_call(**fields)
async def _fetch(dsn: str, sql: str, *args):
import asyncpg
conn = await asyncpg.connect(dsn, timeout=10)
try:
return await conn.fetch(sql, *args)
finally:
await conn.close()
_LEGACY_DDL = """
CREATE TABLE {schema}.llm_calls (
call_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
parent_call_id TEXT,
session_id TEXT,
model TEXT NOT NULL,
provider TEXT NOT NULL,
source_name TEXT NOT NULL,
messages TEXT NOT NULL,
response TEXT NOT NULL,
thinking TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
prompt_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL,
completion_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL,
usage_source TEXT NOT NULL,
latency_ms INTEGER NOT NULL,
ttft_ms DOUBLE PRECISION,
max_inter_token_ms DOUBLE PRECISION,
cache_hit BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
error TEXT,
cost DOUBLE PRECISION,
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
)
"""
@pytest.fixture
async def legacy_schema(dsn):
"""在**自建的临时 schema** 里造一张 18 列旧表,验证补列(issue #3)。
绝不碰共享的 public.llm_calls: 用 search_path 把 recorder 指向临时 schema,
teardown 只 DROP 自己建的 schema。
"""
import asyncpg
name = f"pgwtest_{uuid4().hex[:8]}"
conn = await asyncpg.connect(dsn, timeout=10)
try:
await conn.execute(f"CREATE SCHEMA {name}")
await conn.execute(_LEGACY_DDL.format(schema=name))
finally:
await conn.close()
sep = "&" if "?" in dsn else "?"
yield f"{dsn}{sep}options=-csearch_path%3D{name}", name
conn = await asyncpg.connect(dsn, timeout=10)
try:
await conn.execute(f"DROP SCHEMA {name} CASCADE")
finally:
await conn.close()
class TestObservabilityColumns:
"""issue #3: 两列写入可回读,且已存在的 18 列旧表会被自动补列。"""
async def test_values_round_trip(self, dsn):
recorder = PostgresRecorder(dsn)
try:
await _record_minimal(recorder, call_id=_cid("hit"), cached_prompt_tokens=64)
await _record_minimal(recorder, call_id=_cid("zero"), cached_prompt_tokens=0)
await _record_minimal(recorder, call_id=_cid("model"), model_reported="MiniMax-01")
await _record_minimal(
recorder, call_id=_cid("samp"), sampling='{"seed": 42, "temperature": 0}'
)
rows = await _fetch(
dsn,
"SELECT call_id, cached_prompt_tokens, model_reported, sampling FROM llm_calls "
"WHERE call_id LIKE $1",
f"{_RUN_PREFIX}-%",
)
by_id = {r["call_id"]: r for r in rows}
assert by_id[_cid("hit")]["cached_prompt_tokens"] == 64
assert by_id[_cid("zero")]["cached_prompt_tokens"] == 0 # 真实零命中 ≠ NULL
assert by_id[_cid("model")]["cached_prompt_tokens"] is None
assert by_id[_cid("model")]["model_reported"] == "MiniMax-01"
# issue #4: PG 侧也须验非空 sampling 能读回原值(不只是列存在)
assert json.loads(by_id[_cid("samp")]["sampling"]) == {"seed": 42, "temperature": 0}
assert by_id[_cid("hit")]["sampling"] is None
finally:
await recorder.aclose()
async def test_legacy_table_is_upgraded_in_place(self, legacy_schema):
"""18 列旧表不补列的话,每行写入都会被逐行 warning 丢弃(遥测静默全失)。"""
schema_dsn, schema = legacy_schema
recorder = PostgresRecorder(schema_dsn)
try:
await _record_minimal(
recorder, call_id=_cid("legacy"), cached_prompt_tokens=7, model_reported="m-real"
)
cols = await _fetch(
schema_dsn,
"SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns "
"WHERE table_schema = $1 AND table_name = 'llm_calls' ORDER BY ordinal_position",
schema,
)
# ALTER 只能追加到末尾: 与新建库的列序一致才不会分叉
assert [r["column_name"] for r in cols] == _EXPECTED_COLUMNS
rows = await _fetch(
schema_dsn,
"SELECT cached_prompt_tokens, model_reported FROM llm_calls WHERE call_id = $1",
_cid("legacy"),
)
assert (rows[0]["cached_prompt_tokens"], rows[0]["model_reported"]) == (7, "m-real")
finally:
await recorder.aclose()
class TestSchema:
async def test_schema_has_frozen_columns_in_order(self, dsn):
recorder = PostgresRecorder(dsn)
try:
await _record_minimal(recorder)
rows = await _fetch(
dsn,
"SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns "
"WHERE table_name='llm_calls' ORDER BY ordinal_position",
)
assert [r["column_name"] for r in rows] == _EXPECTED_COLUMNS
finally:
await recorder.aclose()
async def test_call_id_idempotent(self, dsn):
recorder = PostgresRecorder(dsn)
try:
await _record_minimal(recorder, call_id=_cid("dup"))
await _record_minimal(recorder, call_id=_cid("dup"), response="second")
rows = await _fetch(
dsn, "SELECT response FROM llm_calls WHERE call_id = $1", _cid("dup")
)
assert [r["response"] for r in rows] == ["ok"] # ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING
finally:
await recorder.aclose()
async def test_concurrent_writes_all_land(self, dsn):
recorder = PostgresRecorder(dsn)
try:
await asyncio.gather(
*(_record_minimal(recorder, call_id=_cid(f"c{i}")) for i in range(50))
)
rows = await _fetch(
dsn,
"SELECT count(*) AS n FROM llm_calls WHERE call_id LIKE $1",
f"{_RUN_PREFIX}-c%",
)
assert rows[0]["n"] == 50
finally:
await recorder.aclose()
class TestDegradation:
async def test_unreachable_server_degrades_silently(self):
"""结构性失败(建池不通)→ warning 一次后永久降级,业务零感知。"""
recorder = PostgresRecorder("postgresql://u:p@127.0.0.1:1/x")
await _record_minimal(recorder) # 不抛
await _record_minimal(recorder, call_id=_cid("c2")) # 已降级短路,同样不抛
await recorder.aclose()
async def test_row_failure_does_not_poison_later_rows(self, dsn):
"""运行时单条写失败(NUL 字节文本被 PG 拒)→ 丢该行,后续行照常落库。"""
recorder = PostgresRecorder(dsn)
try:
await _record_minimal(recorder, call_id=_cid("bad"), response="nul\x00byte")
await _record_minimal(recorder, call_id=_cid("good"))
rows = await _fetch(
dsn,
"SELECT call_id FROM llm_calls WHERE call_id = ANY($1::text[]) ORDER BY call_id",
[_cid("bad"), _cid("good")],
)
assert [r["call_id"] for r in rows] == [_cid("good")]
finally:
await recorder.aclose()
async def test_aclose_idempotent(self, dsn):
recorder = PostgresRecorder(dsn)
await _record_minimal(recorder)
await recorder.aclose()
await recorder.aclose()
_PROBE_PASSWORD = "pgw_issue9_probe" # 临时角色,teardown 删除;非任何真实凭据
@pytest.fixture
async def least_privilege_dsn(dsn):
"""临时 schema + 临时角色: 只授表级 SELECT/INSERT,**不授 schema CREATE**。
这是 issue #9 的现场——最小权限部署的标准形态。fixture 建的一切
(schema、表、角色)都在 teardown 里删净,共享的 public.llm_calls 不受影响;
连不上或无权建角色(非超级用户)时 skip,不让 CI 假绿。
"""
import asyncpg
from polygateway.telemetry.postgres import _DDL
name = f"pgwtest_lp_{uuid4().hex[:8]}"
admin = await asyncpg.connect(dsn, timeout=10)
try:
if not await admin.fetchval(
"SELECT rolcreaterole OR rolsuper FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = current_user"
):
pytest.skip("当前账号无权建临时角色,跳过最小权限用例")
await admin.execute(f"CREATE ROLE {name} LOGIN PASSWORD '{_PROBE_PASSWORD}'")
await admin.execute(f"CREATE SCHEMA {name}")
await admin.execute(f"SET search_path = {name}")
await admin.execute(_DDL) # 表由**别的账号**建好,与现场一致
await admin.execute(f"GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA {name} TO {name}")
await admin.execute(f"GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON {name}.llm_calls TO {name}")
# 关键: 绝不 GRANT CREATE ON SCHEMA —— 缺的正是这一项
finally:
await admin.close()
low = re.sub(r"//[^@/]+@", f"//{name}:{_PROBE_PASSWORD}@", dsn, count=1)
sep = "&" if "?" in low else "?"
yield f"{low}{sep}options=-csearch_path%3D{name}", name
admin = await asyncpg.connect(dsn, timeout=10)
try:
await admin.execute(f"DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS {name} CASCADE")
await admin.execute(f"DROP OWNED BY {name}")
await admin.execute(f"DROP ROLE IF EXISTS {name}")
finally:
await admin.close()
class TestLeastPrivilegeDeployment:
"""issue #9: 只有表级写权限的账号,遥测必须照常落库而不是整体判死。"""
async def test_create_table_if_not_exists_is_denied_for_this_role(self, least_privilege_dsn):
"""库外事实先钉死: 表存在、写得进去,DDL 仍被拒——PG 的权限检查早于 IF NOT EXISTS。
修复依赖的是这条 PG 语义;若某天它变了,这里先红,而不是让下面那条
用例悄悄变成"永远通过"的空断言。
"""
import asyncpg
low_dsn, _ = least_privilege_dsn
conn = await asyncpg.connect(low_dsn, timeout=10)
try:
assert await conn.fetchval("SELECT to_regclass('llm_calls')") is not None
with pytest.raises(asyncpg.exceptions.InsufficientPrivilegeError):
await conn.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS llm_calls (call_id TEXT)")
finally:
await conn.close()
async def test_records_land_without_schema_create_privilege(self, least_privilege_dsn):
"""修复前: 建表被拒 → _failed → 整个进程一条不落(下游 150 次调用全丢)。"""
low_dsn, schema = least_privilege_dsn
recorder = PostgresRecorder(low_dsn)
try:
await _record_minimal(recorder, call_id=_cid("lp1"))
await _record_minimal(recorder, call_id=_cid("lp2"), cost=1.5)
assert recorder._failed is False # 判死开关不得被建表权限触发
rows = await _fetch(
low_dsn,
"SELECT call_id, cost FROM llm_calls WHERE call_id LIKE $1 ORDER BY call_id",
f"{_RUN_PREFIX}-lp%",
)
assert [(r["call_id"], r["cost"]) for r in rows] == [
(_cid("lp1"), None),
(_cid("lp2"), 1.5),
]
assert schema # teardown 会连表带角色删净
finally:
await recorder.aclose()